The visually impaired transgender sprinter Valentina Petrillo said she felt welcomed by her fellow competitors despite the widespread scrutiny outside the Paralympic village. The 51-year-old, who transitioned in 2019, reached the women’s T12 200m and 400m semi-finals at the Games in Paris.

Petrillo’s participation was criticised, with JK Rowling labelling her an “out and proud cheat”, but the Italian said in an interview with the Times that the support she encountered within the Stade de France was heartening.

“It was the perfect life. It was beautiful. I was welcomed by everybody,” Petrillo said as she prepared to leave the village for the final time. “Outside, we know it’s not going to be the same. I hope this can be the start of a transformation for transgender people.”

Having already endured harassment back at home, Petrillo said she had anticipated some backlash stepping into the public spotlight but suggested that any transphobia in sport is a result of fear-mongering. “JK Rowling is only concerned about the fact that I use the female toilet, but she doesn’t know anything about me,” she said.

“There has only been one [transgender] person that has participated at the Paralympics, me. So all of this fear that trans people will destroy the world [of women’s sport] does not exist. People said men would go to compete as women just so they could win, but that has not happened at all. It is just transphobia.”

The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) confirmed that the Dutch discus thrower Ingrid van Kranen was the first transgender Paralympian, who competed at the Rio Paralympics in 2016 and died in 2021. The situation with Van Kranen differed considerably as her transition was not openly known.